@incollection{, 0B2903DCACA4FEE4D7C0E3BBE85EB24C , author={{}}, journal={{}}, journal={{}}, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Great Britain Journals Press Organisation} } @incollection{b0, , title={{Imprisonment in Classical Athens}} , author={{ DAllen }} , journal={{The classical Quarterly-New Series}} 47 1 , year={1997} } @book{b1, , title={{Introduction to Criminal Justice}} , author={{ RMBohm } and { KNHaley }} , year={1997} , publisher={Glencoe, McGraw Hill} , address={New York} } @book{b2, , author={{ DBriggs }} , title={{the Place of Prisonstowards a new society}} London , publisher={Maurice Temple Smith Limited} , year={1975} } @incollection{b3, , title={{}} , journal={{Business Daily Newspaper}} , year={January 18 th , 2021} , publisher={Inmates Numbers Keep Prisons Top Brass Awake} } @incollection{b4, , title={{The Effects of Paternal Imprisonment on Children's Economic Wellbeing}} , author={{ YChung }} , journal={{Social Service Review}} 86 3 , year={2012} } @book{b5, , title={{Crime and Coercion}} , author={{ MColvin }} , year={2000} , publisher={St. Martin's Press} , address={New York} } @incollection{b6, , title={{}} , journal={{London Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences}} } @incollection{b7, , title={{}} , journal={{Community Service Order Act}} 10 , year={1998} , address={Laws of Kenya} } @book{b8, , title={{A Human Rights Approach to Prison Management: A Handbook for Prisons Staff: International Centre for Prison Studies}} , author={{ ACoyle }} , year={2002} , address={London, United Kingdom} } @book{b9, , title={{Institutional Care and Poverty: Evidence and Policy Review}} , author={{ RCrimshaw }} , year={2014} , publisher={Center for Crime and Justice Studies} } @book{b10, , title={{The Effects of Prison Sentences on Recidivism}} , author={{ PGendreau } and { CGoggin } and { FTCullen }} , year={1999} , note={Correction Research} } @book{b11, , title={{Prisons Act Cap 90. Laws of Kenya}} , author={{ Gok }} , year={1970} , publisher={Government Printing Press} , address={Nairobi} } @book{b12, , title={{Prison Standing Orders}} , author={{ Gok }} , year={1979} , publisher={Government Printing Press} , address={Nairobi} } @book{b13, , author={{ Gok }} , title={{A report of the High-Level committee on the prison's crisis}} , year={2008} } @book{b14, , title={{The Penal Code Cap 63 Laws of}} , author={{ Gok }} , year={2010} , publisher={Kenya -Government Printing Press} } @book{b15, , title={{Criminal Procedure Code Cap 75. Laws of Kenya}} , author={{ Gok }} , year={2010} , publisher={Government Printing Press} , address={Nairobi} } @book{b16, , title={{Centennial/ACSA Celebrations Kenya prisons service synopsis}} , author={{ Gok }} , year={2011} , publisher={KPS} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Inmates Adjustment to Prison and the Transition to Community Life}} , author={{ LGoodstein }} , journal={{Justice Quarterly}} 10 , year={1993} } @book{b18, , author={{ MHaralombos } and { MHolborn }} , title={{Sociology: Themes and Perspective}} , publisher={Collins London: Publishers} , year={2007} , note={th Ed} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Appraisal of prison services in Edo State in Nigeria}} , author={{ CAImhabekhai }} , journal={{Journal of Correctional Education}} 53 1 , year={2002} } @book{b20, , title={{Factors precipitating recidivistic behavior among the Kenyan Prisoners: A Sociological interpretation}} , author={{ RSKagendo }} , year={2003} , address={Nairobi, Kenya} MA Project) University of } @book{b21, , title={{The Self-Regulation Model of Sexual Offending: Relationship to Risk and Need. Law and Humanity}} , author={{ DAKingston } and { PMYates } and { PFirestone }} , year={2012} , publisher={American Psychology-Law Society-Singer} } @book{b22, , author={{ Knchr }} , title={{Beyond the open Door Policy: status report on prison reforms in Kenya}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Cognitive Behavioural Programme for offenders-What works in preventing crime? Systematic reviews of Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research}} , author={{ M WLipsay } and { GChapman } and { NLadenberger }} , journal={{The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}} 578 , year={2001} , publisher={Sage Publications} } @book{b24, , title={{The effects of Parental Imprisonment on Children}} , author={{ JMurray } and { DPFarrington }} , year={2008} , address={Chicago Journals} } @book{b25, , title={{Crime and Deviance: Introduction to Criminology}} , author={{ TMushanga }} , year={1976} , publisher={Kenya Literature Bureau} , address={Nairobi} } @incollection{b26, , title={{}} , journal={{Corrections Digest}} , year={1992} National Prison Project } @incollection{b27, , title={{The Industrial Criminal}} , author={{ COdegi -Awuondo }} , journal={{HEKIMA Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences}} 2 , year={2003} } @book{b28, , title={{Punishment and Terrorism in Africa}} , author={{ HOdera Oruka }} , year={1985} , publisher={Kenya Literature Bureau} , address={Nairobi} } @book{b29, , title={{Analysis of the Linkage Between Punishment and Recidivism among Prisoners in Nairobi County}} , author={{ Omboto }} , year={2019} Kenya. University of Nairobi-Unpublished PhD Thesis ; University of Nairobi } @incollection{b30, , title={{The challenges facing Rehabilitation of prisoners in Kenya and the mitigation strategies}} , author={{ JOOmboto }} , journal={{International Journal of Research in Social Sciences}} 2 2 , year={2013} } @book{b31, , title={{Challenges Facing the Control of Drugs and Substances Use and Abuse in Prisons in Kenya: The case of Kamiti Prison}} , author={{ JOOmboto }} , year={2010} University of Nairobi , note={Unpublished MA Project} } @book{b32, , author={{ NVParanjape }} , title={{Criminology and Penology}} Allahabad , publisher={Central Law Publications} , year={2005} } @book{b33, , title={{Crime, Punishment and Cure}} , author={{ GPlayfair } and { DSington }} , year={1965} , publisher={Martin Secker and Warbug Ltd} , address={London} } @incollection{b34, , title={{On the Disutility and Discounting of Imprisonment and the theory of Deterence}} , author={{ AMPolisky } and { SShavell }} , journal={{Journal of Legal Studies}} 28 1 , year={1999} } @incollection{b35, , title={{The Long -Term Effects incarceration on Health}} , author={{ JSchnittker } and { AJohn }} , journal={{Journal of Health and Social Behaviour}} 48 , year={2007} } @book{b36, , title={{Correction: A comprehensive View}} , author={{ IJSilverman } and { MVega }} , year={1996} , publisher={West Publishing Company} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Warden nabbed for sneaking drugs}} , booktitle={{The Standard}} , year={November 4, 2015} 28 } @book{b38, , title={{Prisoner Clobbered to death by warders}} , year={October 27, 2015} , note={The Standard.} } @book{b39, , title={{Maintaining prison order Understanding causes of inmates Misconduct with and across Ohio Correctional institutions}} , author={{ BSteiner }} , year={2008} University of Cincinnati , note={PhD Thesis)-USA-PhD Thesis} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Sentencing and Prison Practices in Germany and the Netherlands: Implications for the United States}} , author={{ RSubramanian } and { AShames }} , journal={{Federal Sentencing Reporter}} 27 1 , year={2013} } @book{b41, , title={{}} , author={{ RATewkbury }} , year={1997} , publisher={McGraw Hill company} , address={New York} , note={Introduction to Corrections} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Drug Courts and the Logics of Coerced Treatment}} , author={{ RTiger }} , journal={{Sociological Forum}} 26 1 , year={2011} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Introductory Handbook on Prevention of Recidivism and Social re-integration of offenders}} , author={{ Unodc/Gok }} , booktitle={{Criminal Justice Series-United Nations}} , year={2012} , address={New York} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Report on Prison Disturbances}} , author={{ LJWolf }} , booktitle={{Her Majesty's Stationary office}} London , year={1990. April 1990. 1991} }