@incollection{, DA8403ECD0E3A39D466604A215C48337 , author={{}}, journal={{}}, journal={{}}, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Great Britain Journals Press Organisation} } @incollection{b0, , title={{Twenty years later: Does pedagogical content knowledge remain a useful idea?}} , author={{ SKAbell }} 10.1080/09500690802187041 , journal={{International Journal of Science Education}} 30 10 , year={2008} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Interweaving content and pedagogy in teaching and learning to teach: Knowing and using mathematics}} , author={{ DLBall } and { HBass }} , booktitle={{Multiple Perspectives on Mathematics of Teaching and Learning}} , editor={ JBoaler } Westport, Conn , publisher={Ablex Publishing} , year={2000} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Checklists for improving rigour in qualitative research: A case of the tail wagging the dog?}} , author={{ RSBarbour }} 10.1136/bmj.322.7294.1115 , journal={{BMJ}} 322 7294 , year={2001} } @book{b3, , title={{The concept of quality in education: A review of the international literature on the concept of quality in education}} , author={{ AMBarret }} , year={2006} , address={UK} University of Bristol, UK and University of Bath } @book{b4, , title={{Action research in the classroom}} , author={{ VBaumfield } and { EHall } and { KWall }} 10.4135/9780857024305 , year={2008} , publisher={Sage} , address={London} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Teacher development: a model from science education}} , author={{ BBell } and { JGilbert }} , journal={{Multiple Perspectives on Teaching and Learning?}} 4 6 , year={2001} } @book{b6, , title={{The quality of education in developing countries}} , author={{ CBeeby }} , year={1966} , publisher={Harvard University Press} , address={Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Academic roles and relationships in}} , author={{ PBlackmore } and { RBlackwell }} , booktitle={{Towards Strategic Staff Development in Higher Education}} , editor={ RBlackwell and PBlackmore } Berkshire , publisher={SRHE and Open University Press} , year={2003} } @incollection{b8, , title={{A Theory of collective competence: Challenging the neoliberal individualization of performance at work}} , author={{ NBoreham }} 10.1111/j.1467-8527.2004.00251.x , journal={{British Journal of Educational Studies}} 52 , year={2004} } @book{b9, , title={{An alternative model for professional development: Investigations into effective collaboration. Teaching and Teacher Education}} , author={{ MDBurbank } and { DKauchak }} 10.1016/S0742-051X(03)00048-9 , year={2003} 19 } @book{b10, , title={{Learning outcomes and curriculum development in the major disciplines: Nursing}} , author={{ JClare } and { JWhite } and { HEdwards } and { AVan Loon }} , year={2000} , publisher={Australian Universities Teaching Committee} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Elaborating a model of teacher professional growth}} , author={{ DClarke } and { HHollingsworth }} 10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00053-7 , journal={{Teaching & Teacher Education}} 18 8 , year={2002} } @incollection{b12, , title={{}} , journal={{London Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences}} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Problematizing Ourselves: Continuing Professional Development in Higher Education}} , author={{ SClegg }} 10.1080/1360144042000277928 , journal={{International Journal for Academic Development}} 8 1/2 , year={2003} } @book{b14, , title={{Understanding and promoting transformative learning: A guide for educators of adults}} , author={{ PCranton }} , year={2006} , publisher={Jossey-Bass} , address={San Francisco} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Transformative learning in teacher education: Building competencies and changing dispositions}} , author={{ ECurran } and { MMurray }} , journal={{Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning}} 8 , year={2008} } @book{b16, , title={{The Nature of Policy Change and Implementation: A Review of Different Theoretical Approaches}} , author={{ LCerna }} , year={2013} , publisher={OECD} , address={Paris} } @book{b17, , title={{Trust: What it is and Why it Matters for Governance and Education}} , author={{ LCerna }} , year={2014} , publisher={OECD Publ} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Knowledge}} , author={{ RDeem } and { SHillyard } and { MReed }} 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199265909.001.0001 80199265909.001.0001 , booktitle={{Higher Education, and the New Managerialism: The Changing Management of UK Universities}} Oxford , publisher={Open University Press} , year={2008} } @book{b19, , title={{Professional development: Support for teaching and learning}} , year={2000} , publisher={DFEE} , address={London} Department for Education and Employment (DFEE } @book{b20, , title={{National standards for head teachers}} , year={2004} , publisher={DFES Publications} , address={Annesley} Department for Education and Science (DFES } @incollection{b21, , title={{Improving impact studies of teachers' professional development: toward better conceptualizations and measures}} , author={{ LMDesimone }} 10.3102/0013189X08331140 , journal={{Educational Researcher}} 38 , year={2009} } @incollection{b22, , title={{First Impressions: The new teacher induction arrangements in Scotland}} , author={{ JDraper } and { JO'brien } and { FChristie }} 10.1080/13674580100200316 , journal={{Journal of In-service Education}} 28 , year={2004} } @book{b23, , author={{ Elabbar }} , title={{An investigation of influences affecting Libyan English as Foreign Language University Teachers (LEFLUTs)}} , year={2011} , note={teaching approaches in the language classrooms phd thesis, university of Glasgow.UK.} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Libyan English as a Foreign Language School Teachers' (LEFLSTs) Knowledge of Teaching: Action Research as Continuing Professional Development Model for Libyan School Teachers}} , author={{ Elabbar }} , journal={{IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOS)}} , year={2013} } @book{b25, , title={{Libyan Political Conflict: Effects on Higher Education development. the literature}} , author={{ Elabbar }} , year={2016} , publisher={American Institutes for Research} , address={Chicago} } @incollection{b26, , title={{The teacher educator as a role model}} , author={{ MLunenberg } and { FKorthagen } and { ASwennen }} 10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.001 , journal={{Teaching and Teacher Education}} 23 5 , year={2007} } @book{b27, , author={{ JMcniff } and { PLomax } and { JWhitehead }} 10.4324/9780203281291 , title={{You and your action research project}} London , publisher={Routledge} , year={1996} } @incollection{b28, , author={{ EMcwilliam }} 10.1080/00131850220150246 , booktitle={{Against Professional Development}} , year={2002} 34 } @book{b29, , title={{Action research. A guide for the teacher researcher}} , author={{ GEMills }} , year={2007} , publisher={Prentice Hall Columbus} , address={Ohio} } @incollection{b30, , author={{ RezaArabsheibani } and { GManfor } and { L }} , booktitle={{Non-Linearities in Returns to Education in Libya}} , year={2007} 9 } @incollection{b31, , title={{Coaching, Mentoring and Peer-networking: challenges for the management of teacher professional development in schools}} , author={{ CRhodes } and { SBeneicke }} 10.1080/13674580200200208 , journal={{Journal of In-service Education}} 28 , year={2002} } @book{b32, , title={{Professional development for language teachers}} , author={{ JCRichards } and { TS CFarrell }} 10.1017/CBO9780511667237 , year={2005} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={New York, NY} } @book{b33, , author={{ ARobinson-Pant }} , title={{Cross Cultural Perspectives on Educational Research}} Berkshire , publisher={Open University Press} , year={2007} } @book{b34, , title={{International perspective on teachers' professional development: Changes influenced by politic pedagogy and innovation}} , author={{ SRodrigues }} , year={2004} , publisher={Nova Publishers} , address={New York, NY} } @book{b35, , title={{Developing science and ICT pedagogical content knowledge: a model of containing professional developments}} , author={{ SM ARodrigues } and { PSteel }} , year={2005} , address={Edinburgh} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Language teaching methodology}} , author={{ TRogers }} , booktitle={{The quality imperative}} Paris , publisher={UNESCO} , year={2001. 13 September 2022. 2004} } @book{b37, , title={{Communities of practice: A brief introduction}} , author={{ EWenger }} , year={2007. 27 July 2022} } @incollection{b38, , title={{}} Compilation 1.0 , journal={{London Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences}} 30 3 }